Glendale, Arizona

Gum Contouring in Glendale, AZ

Gum contouring reshapes an uneven or excessive gum line to reveal more of the tooth and create a symmetrical, balanced smile. SmileScience Dental Spa performs gum recontouring with a soft-tissue laser for faster healing, greater precision, and no sutures in most cases.

Written by John Turke, DMD DMD Reviewed by Richard Dawson, DMD ICOI Fellow Updated April 2026
400+ Five-Star Reviews Google & Yelp combined
OCS Certified Oral Conscious Sedation -- Arizona
Advanced Technology Soft-tissue laser, CBCT 3D imaging
All Ages Welcome From first visits to full-arch implants

What Is Gum Contouring?

Gum contouring -- also called gum reshaping or crown lengthening -- is a procedure that removes or repositions excess gum tissue to create a more symmetrical, proportionate gum line. When too much gum covers the teeth, the smile looks "gummy" or the teeth appear short and wide. When the gum line is uneven, individual teeth look different lengths, making even a full set of veneers appear asymmetrical.

At SmileScience Dental Spa, gum contouring is performed with a soft-tissue laser that removes and seals tissue simultaneously. There are no sutures in most cases, post-operative bleeding is minimal, and recovery is significantly faster than traditional scalpel techniques.

Why Some People Show Excess Gum

A "gummy smile" is not a single condition -- it can arise from several different causes, and the right treatment depends on identifying which factor is driving it.

Gingival Hyperplasia

The gum tissue itself is enlarged, often covering the clinical crown of the tooth. This can be genetic or a side effect of certain medications (anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers, immunosuppressants). Laser contouring removes the excess tissue directly.

Altered Passive Eruption

The teeth erupt to the proper position but the gum tissue fails to recede to the normal level -- leaving more gum covering each tooth crown than expected. Laser contouring exposes the full clinical crown, making teeth appear longer and more proportionate.

Lip Hypermobility

The upper lip rises higher than average during smiling, revealing more gum than most people show. In pure hypermobility cases with normal gum levels, gum contouring alone has limited benefit -- and the consultation will address that candidly.

Asymmetric Gum Levels

One or more teeth have a gum margin at a different height than adjacent teeth, making that tooth look shorter or taller. This asymmetry is particularly apparent in the smile zone and can make an otherwise healthy smile look uneven -- especially if veneers or crowns are planned.

Laser vs. Scalpel: Why We Use Laser

Traditional gum recontouring uses a scalpel and sutures. Soft-tissue laser technology changes the experience and recovery significantly.

Soft-Tissue LaserTraditional Scalpel
SuturesUsually not required -- laser seals as it cutsRequired to close the incision
BleedingMinimal -- tissue sealed immediatelyMore significant intraoperatively
SwellingMild, resolves in 2 -- 3 daysMore pronounced, lasts 4 -- 7 days
PrecisionVery high -- controlled micron-by-micron removalGood with experienced technique
Post-Op DiscomfortMild sensitivity managed with OTC medicationModerate, prescription pain management common
Return to Normal EatingSoft foods 2 -- 3 daysSoft foods 5 -- 7 days
At SmileScienceYes -- standard approachUsed only for bone-level crown lengthening when required

Gum Contouring as Part of a Larger Plan

Gum contouring is rarely done in isolation. Because the gum line forms the frame around every tooth, it is almost always addressed before other cosmetic restorations are placed.

Gum Contouring + Veneers

When an uneven gum line makes teeth look asymmetrical, contouring is performed first. The gum is allowed to fully heal (typically 4 to 6 weeks) before veneer prep begins. Attempting veneers without first correcting the gum line produces uneven results even with perfectly crafted porcelain.

Crown Lengthening for Restorations

When a tooth is too short to support a crown or bridge (due to fracture, decay, or wear), crown lengthening removes gum and sometimes a small amount of bone to expose enough tooth structure for a proper crown margin. This is a restorative application of the same technique.

Gum Contouring + Smile Makeover

Gum contouring is one of the most impactful steps in a comprehensive smile makeover. Correcting the gum frame before placing any restorations means the veneers, crowns, and bonding that follow all sit within a properly proportioned and symmetrical environment.

What to Expect at Your Appointment

  1. 1
    Local Anesthesia -- A topical numbing gel is applied first, followed by a small amount of local anesthetic at the treatment site. Gum tissue is highly responsive to anesthetic and the area is completely numb within a few minutes. You will feel pressure but no sharp sensation during the procedure.
  2. 2
    Gum Line Mapping -- The doctor marks the planned new gum line with a periodontal probe and a fine pen, mapping the desired contour against the clinical crown of each tooth. You see the proposed line before any tissue is removed and can provide feedback at this point.
  3. 3
    Laser Reshaping -- The soft-tissue laser removes gum tissue along the planned contour, sealing blood vessels as it works. The procedure is methodical and precise. For a full upper arch (6 -- 10 teeth), the laser portion typically takes 30 to 45 minutes. For single-tooth corrections, 10 to 15 minutes.
  4. 4
    Contouring and Symmetry Check -- Once the tissue is removed, the doctor compares left and right sides and makes any refinements needed to achieve symmetry. Photographs are taken to compare against the pre-procedure marks.
  5. 5
    Aftercare Instructions -- You leave with written aftercare instructions covering diet (soft foods for 2 -- 3 days), oral rinse protocol, and what sensations to expect. Most patients manage any discomfort with over-the-counter pain relievers. A cold compress applied the first evening reduces swelling.

Total appointment time including anesthesia, mapping, and the procedure itself is typically 1 to 2 hours depending on how many teeth are treated.

Recovery After Gum Contouring

Laser gum contouring has a significantly faster recovery than traditional surgical approaches. Most patients return to desk work or school the following day.

Days 1 -- 2

Mild sensitivity and tenderness at the gum line. Stick to soft foods -- yogurt, eggs, pasta, smoothies. Apply a cold compress for 10 to 15 minutes on and off the first evening. Avoid rinsing forcefully. OTC ibuprofen or acetaminophen manages discomfort for most patients.

Days 3 -- 7

Sensitivity decreases significantly. Most patients resume normal eating by day 3 to 4. Gum tissue will appear lighter in color (normal healing). A gentle saltwater or prescribed chlorhexidine rinse keeps the area clean. Avoid whitening toothpastes and electric toothbrushes at the treatment site.

Weeks 2 -- 6

Gum tissue continues to mature and the final position stabilizes. Initial swelling and color change fully resolve. If veneers or other cosmetic restorations are part of the plan, they are typically initiated 4 to 6 weeks after contouring once the gum margin is confirmed stable.

Are Results Permanent?

For most patients, yes. Gum tissue removed by laser or scalpel does not regenerate. The new gum line is permanent as long as you do not develop gum disease, which can cause recession in other areas.

One natural process to be aware of: teeth continue to erupt very slowly throughout life (passive eruption), and the gum margin follows slightly. This is generally not noticeable for 10 to 20 years in most patients and varies by individual.

What Remains Permanent

  • Removed gum tissue does not grow back
  • Symmetry between left and right sides
  • Improved crown-to-gum proportion

What Can Change Over Time

  • Slow natural eruption may shift margin slightly
  • Gum disease can cause recession elsewhere
  • Hyperplasia from medication may recur if medication continues

Gum Contouring Cost in Glendale, AZ

Cost depends on the number of teeth treated, whether the procedure is purely soft-tissue (laser only) or includes bone-level crown lengthening (requires a more involved surgical approach). A written fee estimate is provided before treatment.

Per Tooth (Laser)

$200 -- $400

estimate

Soft-tissue laser contouring only. One or a few teeth in the smile zone.

Full Upper Arch

$1,000 -- $3,000

estimate

Comprehensive gum line reshaping across all visible upper teeth. Most common scope for makeover patients.

Crown Lengthening

$800 -- $1,500

per tooth (estimate)

Bone-level surgical crown lengthening to support a crown. May have partial insurance benefit as a functional procedure.

We accept CareCredit and Sunbit financing. Gum contouring performed for restorative reasons (crown lengthening) may receive partial insurance benefit. Purely cosmetic contouring is typically patient-pay. Ask our front desk for a benefits check before your appointment.

What Our Patients Say

4.9 (437 reviews)

Frequently Asked Questions

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so the area is completely numb during treatment. You may feel pressure as the doctor works but no sharp pain. After the anesthetic wears off, most patients describe the soreness as similar to a mild gum injury -- managed comfortably with ibuprofen or acetaminophen. The laser technique produces significantly less post-operative discomfort than traditional surgical methods.

With laser contouring, most patients are back to normal activities the next day and comfortable eating a normal diet within 3 to 4 days. Gum tissue continues to mature and settle for 4 to 6 weeks, which is why any veneers or other cosmetic work placed on contoured teeth is scheduled after that healing period. Traditional scalpel techniques have a longer recovery of 1 to 2 weeks.

No. Gum tissue removed by laser or scalpel does not regenerate. The new gum line is permanent. The only exception is gingival hyperplasia caused by an ongoing medication -- in that case, tissue may regrow over time if the medication is continued. This is discussed at your consultation so you can make an informed decision.

No. Gum contouring must be performed first and allowed to fully heal -- typically 4 to 6 weeks -- before veneers or crowns are prepared. This is because the gum margin determines where the veneer edge is placed. If contouring is done after veneers, the margins will be in the wrong position and the veneers may need to be replaced.

Not always -- it depends on whether your gum line is already even and at the right level. Many patients proceeding with veneers have a gum line that is already well-positioned and need no adjustment. Dr. Turke evaluates this at the consultation. If any asymmetry or excess gum coverage is present in the smile zone, addressing it before veneers is strongly recommended for the best aesthetic result.

Purely cosmetic gum contouring -- performed to improve the appearance of the smile -- is generally not covered by dental insurance. Crown lengthening performed to allow proper crown or filling placement (a functional indication) may have partial coverage depending on your plan. Our front desk will verify your benefits and give you an accurate out-of-pocket estimate before the procedure.

The terms are often used interchangeably, but they describe different levels of the same procedure. Gum contouring (soft-tissue only) removes excess gum tissue using a laser, without altering the underlying bone. Crown lengthening (osseous) removes both gum tissue and a small amount of supporting bone -- used when teeth are very short or when a crown margin needs to be placed deeper. Crown lengthening is a more involved procedure with a longer recovery. Dr. Turke evaluates which is appropriate at your consultation.

Good candidates have healthy gums (no active gum disease), excess gum tissue covering the clinical crown, or an asymmetric gum line that is affecting their smile aesthetics. Active gum disease must be treated and stable before any elective reshaping is performed. Patients whose gummy smile is primarily due to lip hypermobility (the lip rises very high at full smile) may benefit only partially from gum contouring alone -- the consultation will address candidacy honestly and present all available options.

4.9 (437 reviews)

Reveal More Tooth. Create a Balanced Smile.

Gum contouring at SmileScience Dental Spa in Glendale, AZ is performed with a soft-tissue laser for precision and fast recovery. Book a consultation to see what a better gum line can do for your smile.